Georgia, Armenia & Azerbaijan

Salam and welcome to Azerbaijan, a country with rich cultural heritage, reflected in its traditional music, dance, art and architecture. We begin in Baku, the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, home to seaside promenades and exceptional architecture. A former soviet capital, Baku is now a fast-changing city, blending east and west into one to create a unique destination unmatched by any other. We're in for a truly fascinating journey!

We don't want you to miss out on one moment of the incredible itinerary we have waiting for you, so we recommend you arrive at your hotel by 5.00pm.

Tonight, you'll meet your fellow travellers and Tour Director for a welcome drink, and to mingle about what you're most looking forward to on tour.

Our sightseeing begins with a tour of Baku, the commercial hub of Azerbaijan. We'll visit Martyrs' Lane, a memorial dedicated to the victims of the 1990 Black January massacre by the Soviet Army, and the medieval-walled Old Town of Icheri Sheher. We will also explore the UNESCO World Heritage-listed 15th century Palace of the Shirvanshahs and the 12th century medieval Maiden Tower.

Special Experience: Savour the heart and soul of Azerbaijan's local traditions and culture at an organic, home-made tea-cream party. Tea culture is an important social custom in Azerbaijan. Tea here is usually bright in colour and served freshly brewed, strong and in a traditional pear-shaped armudu glass, typically accompanied by sweets. We will be welcomed in for an authentic tea experience in one of the Caravanserais of the Old Town, which can be likened to a roadside rest stop that once served as a hub for shelter and refreshments for travellers.

The rest of the afternoon is at leisure for you to further explore this wonderful city at your own pace, before we reconvene for dinner.

Tonight, we'll step back in time to old Baku as we enjoy a group welcome dinner with traditional live music at the Shirvanshah Museum restaurant.

Today we will embark on a fascinating exploration of primitive history as we make our way to the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Gobustan National Park, renowned for its captivating open-air museum. The park is famously home to more than 6,000 inscriptions carved into the rocks of the mountainous landscape, dating back to what is believed to be over 20,000 years ago. The petroglyphs offer an intriguing glimpse into the remnants of early human life including depictions of animals, humans, rituals and symbols.

Gobustan is also recognised for its abundance of a rare geological phenomenon that bubbles up in bulbous mounds from the earth – mud volcanoes! These active volcanoes, mimicking that of a gurgling water fountain, release a combination of mud, gas and water to form a surreal terrain that is unlike anything you have likely encountered before. According to legend, the mud is thought to contain healing properties due to its high mineral content, with locals using it for a variety of medicinal purposes including joint pain.

On our return to Baku, we'll snake our way through a buzzing local bazaar, brimming with fresh seasonal produce. We then explore the Heydar Aliyev Cultural Centre, featuring a distinctive, flowing, curved style that was designed by renowned Iraqi-British architect Zaha Hadid. The museum gives an in-depth picture of Azerbaijan's history and the life of the former president, Heydar Aliyev.

Our first stop for the day is the old capital of Azerbaijan, Shamakhi. This ancient city has a rich heritage and is well known as the home of many renowned Azerbaijani scientists, philosophers and architects. Here we'll explore the Juma Mosque, built on the site of a temple of fire-worshippers. We'll also stroll through the grounds of the Yeddi Gumbaz Seven Tombs, a complex of seven partially complete, octagonal tombs built to be used for the Shirvan royal family in the 18th century.

After some free time for lunch, we'll continue on to Sheki. This charming city was once a bustling hub for silk production and is famous for its beautifully adorned Palace of Sheki Khans. Situated 701 metres above sea level, Sheki is laid out like an amphitheatre surrounded by forests of oak trees and lofty mountains. Once we arrive, we'll visit the Yukhari Caravanserai, a historic monument originally developed as an inn for caravaners to rest after a day of travelling.

Not far from Sheki is the picturesque village of Kiş where we'll discover the oldest church in the Caucasus. We'll take in the stunning scenery as we walk through the striking foothills, before making our way back to Sheki for a group dinner.

We venture across the border into Lagodekhi, Georgia this morning. At our first stop, we'll unwind at a local winery, with a unique wine cellar that is carved into the Caucasus Mountains. Following our exploration of the interconnected tunnels that span almost 8 kilometres and provide a natural temperature for wine preservation, we will be treated to a delightful lunch accompanied by a wine tasting.

Standing above the green valley of Alazin, the iconic Gremi church complex is next on our itinerary today. Founded by the King of Kakheti Levan of the Bagrationi Dynasty, who led the most prosperous and peaceful period in the history of Kakheti, this 16th century architectural monument served as a royal citadel and a church. The ruins of the church are well-preserved and offer a brilliant display of Georgian architecture.

Late in the afternoon we arrive in what is considered to be Georgia's most medieval city, Telavi.

Nestled in the foothills of the Gombori Mountains, Telavi is the largest town in the heart of Georgia's wine country. This morning we'll stop at the Bodbe Monastery, a Georgian Orthodox monastic complex where Saint Nino, the 4th century female evangelist is buried. We then continue to picturesque Sighnaghi, a town perched high on a hilltop with panoramic views of the Caucasus Mountains in the distance. Here we take a walk with our guide through this delightful, fortified town, listening in to stories of its history as we explore cobblestone streets and admire the detailed facades which gives the town its charming personality.

Special Experience: Visit a local family for a cooking class of dishes from the Kakheti region. Enjoy our creations for lunch with music performed by polyphonic singers. We then take a visit to Tsinandali Family Estate and wine cellar, where we will indulge in a wine tasting. Once belonging to the 19th century aristocratic poet Alexander Chavchavadze, the residence consists of a landscape garden and a historical winery, featuring several vintages of white wine. Inside the unique garden that blends European and Georgian styles, visitors will find ‘the love lane', where legend says that if lovers can walk through the path with their eyes shut, their life together will be happy.

Today we depart for Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, known for its varied culture and traditions. The city's Old Town, paved with cobblestones, is a testament to its long and complex history, including periods under both Russian and Persian rule.

We will discover the sights of Tbilisi late this morning, seeing its diverse architecture and baroque and art nouveau buildings. Our sightseeing will include Metekhi Church, the Georgian Synagogue, Sulphur Baths and Rustaveli Avenue, which was named after the medieval Georgian poet, Shota Rustaveli. We'll also ride a cable car from the Old Town up to the ancient Narikhala Fortress for breathtaking panoramic views of Tbilisi and its surrounding areas.

The afternoon is at leisure for you to relax or explore more of the city at your own pace.

This evening we'll experience the local culture through our taste buds at a traditional restaurant, complete with a folk show showcasing the rich history of each region in Georgia.

After breakfast, our day is dedicated to discovering Tbilisi's hidden corners with further sightseeing in this colourful town.

Stroll through the Art Nouveau Sololaki district on a walking tour, an area home to rich merchants, artists and many hidden, vintage-style cafes. As the oldest district in Tbilisi, the Sololaki district shows an authentic side to the town, with long balconies, faded paintings and echoes of its Soviet past. We'll visit the Dry Bridge Market, where you can browse an eclectic collection of treasures ranging from jewellery and paintings to military medals, tractor parts and crystal chandeliers.

Special Experience: Enjoy a private, classic trio reception concert at Ilia Chavchavadze Museum, complete with nibbles and an aperitif. The Ilia Chavchavadze Museum pays tribute to the life and influence of the esteemed Georgian writer and public figure, Ilia Chavchavadze. Within its walls, an array of artifacts awaits, ranging from his personal effects to archives, editions of his works and fine art inspired by his legacy. In addition, we will have the opportunity to gain deeper insights into Georgian life, both past and present, with a local guest speaker who will join us at the museum.

We farewell Tibilisi this morning and continue our journey to Mtskheta, the ancient capital of Georgia. Here we explore Jvari, a UNESCO World Heritage-listed 6th century medieval monastery. It was at this site that King Mirian erected a large wooden cross after being converted by Saint Nino in the 4th century. The setting here is stunning, with vast panoramic views over the flowing rivers below. Next on our list to discover is the historic Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, another UNESCO site dating back to the 11th century. This revered cathedral is believed to be the final resting place of the Robe of Christ.

We'll take a break to drive along the beautiful mountain pass of the Georgian Military Highway to reach the Ananuri architectural complex. Originally built as a castle, the monument witnessed many battles and was ruled by the eristavis (dukes) of Aragvi feudal dynasty in the 13th century. The fortress remained in use until the 19th century and was listed on the tentative UNESCO World Heritage list in 2007.

Late this afternoon, we arrive in Kazbegi, also known as Stepantsminda. Situated on the banks of the Terek River, this quaint valley town is surrounded by towering mountains, with the majestic peak of Mount Kazbek looming over it from the west.

Grab your cameras, we're in for some spectacular scenery today as we explore the pint-size mountain town of Kazbegi. We'll take a short walk through the town centre before ascending by 4WD to Gergeti Trinity Church, standing at 2,200 meters above sea level. Isolated amongst the wilderness of Mount Kazbegi, the 14th century church is visible from just about anywhere in the town nestled below it – making it one of Georgia's most iconic sights.

We then drive towards the Russian border, taking in views of the granite-walled Dariali Gorge and its beautiful surroundings.

Special Experience: Take part in a hands-on dumpling masterclass with a local family and enjoy lunch in their home.

Challenging Day: Today is a particularly challenging day, where there will be extended periods of walking time, often across uneven ground and in areas of high altitude or heat and humidity.

We depart Kazbegi this morning and journey to a local restaurant for lunch. Now that we've enjoyed some delicious flavours of the region, we venture to the centre of the Shida Kartli region, Gori, which is known as the birthplace of the infamous Soviet leader, Joseph Stalin. Here, we will visit the Stalin Museum to see the house where Stalin was born, as well as his personal railway carriage.

Moving on from Gori, we will stop to explore the ancient rock-hewn ‘Fortress of God' in the town of Uplistsikhe. Once serving as a significant religious, political and culture centre, this unique area is home to fascinating rock-cut architecture that dates backs to the 6th century BC. In some places, you can even see ancient wine barrels carved into the stone.

In the evening, we will arrive in Kutaisi, the former ancient capital of the Kingdom of Colchis. Georgia's third largest city, it is also said to be Europe's 16th oldest city with people thought to have occupied the area from as early as the 17th century BC. Tonight, we will have the evening at leisure.

Challenging Day: Today is a particularly challenging day, where there will be extended periods of walking time, often across uneven ground and in areas of high altitude or heat and humidity.

Today we'll see the sights of Kutaisi. Highlights include the Bagrati Cathedral, which is considered as the emblem of a unified Georgia. We will visit the local farmers' market, where vendors sell an array of fresh produce, including fruits, vegetables, and cheese.

The next stop on the agenda is a visit to the town of Tskaltubo, to see the abandoned sanatoriums. Back in the height of the USSR, it was a well-known spa destination, popular for its therapeutic mineral waters and radon bath therapies.

In the late afternoon, we'll head down into the Prometheus Caves, a 1.2 kilometre long cave complex filled with breathtaking stalactites, stalagmites, petrified waterfalls and underground rivers. Here we will enjoy a boat ride (weather permitting) on the underground lake.

After breakfast this morning, we depart for Borjomi, which is renowned for its mineral water industry. The artesian springs in the valley here are fed by water that filters in from glaciers that sit at altitudes of up to 2,300 metres on top of the Bakuriani mountains. The water is then transported by pipes to the two bottling plants. These springs were discovered in the 1820s by the Imperial Russian military and were made famous by the Russian Empire, which in turn saw an increase in tourism to Borjomi. We'll take a walk through the park and sample the renowned water.

We continue to the Samtskhe-Javakheti region, named after two of the original Georgian tribes, Meskh and Javakhs, and considered to be the cradle of Georgian culture. On our way, we'll take in scenery consisting of arid and stone-terraced landscapes, green valleys and centuries-old fortresses - including views of the Rabati Castle.

Lastly, we'll stop at the 10th century Khertvisi Fortress, one of the oldest in Georgia, for a photo opportunity before arriving in Vardzia in the evening.

An exciting day of discovery lies ahead of us as we visit the impressive Vardzia Cave Monastery, carved into the slopes of the Erusheti Mountain. Founded in the 12th century during the reign of Giorgi III and Queen Tamar, this fascinating complex was dug out of solid rock and became a well-fortified monastery with a significant role in Georgian history.

After exploring the tunnels and chambers of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed site, we'll enjoy some free time for lunch with some small cafes located near the complex.

Special Experience: Explore a nunnery in upper Vardzia, where nuns will teach us how to handcraft wooden crosses and honey wax candles.

Challenging Day: Today is a particularly challenging day, where there will be extended periods of walking time, often across uneven ground and in areas of high altitude or heat and humidity.

We cross the border into Armenia this morning and travel to Gyumri, known for its unique heritage and ornately carved buildings. Here we will explore Saint Astvatsatsin Church, which is also known as the 'Church of Seven Wounds' in reference to the seven sorrows of the Virgin Mary. Although the original church was built in the 7th century, it was reconstructed in 1975. Inside, we'll enjoy a unique view of the structure's features, including the bell tower, five separate altars and intricate markings on the stone surfaces that look similar to brush strokes.

Later in the afternoon, we will arrive in Yerevan, the capital and largest city of Armenia. Perched on the banks of the Hrazdan River, Yerevan serves as the administrative, cultural and industrial centre of the country. Yerevan is also one of the world's oldest continually inhabited cities.

Enjoy some free time to unwind or discover some of the city this afternoon, before enjoying dinner at a local restaurant.

We're in for an exciting day as we make our way to the stunning Tavush Province, beginning with a visit to the town of Dilijan. As we stroll along Sharambeyan Street, adorned with traditional houses crafted from wood and stone, we'll explore some of Dilijan's craft workshops and art studios. Here we will have the opportunity to meet some local artists from the region, observe the process of wood carving and see stalls selling various khachkars, boxes, amulets and other wooden pieces.

Next, we'll explore the large basin of Lake Sevan, one of the highest freshwater lakes in the world. Interestingly, weather influences the lake's colour, with its shades ranging from deep blue to bright azure, and every hue in-between. The lake's water is used for hydroelectricity and irrigation purposes, providing the country with low-cost electricity. We also view Sevanavank Monastery, with spectacular vistas over the picturesque lake on the southern shore peninsula, making it one of Armenia's most visited sights.

We then visit a private residence for a fish BBQ masterclass and enjoy the creations for lunch, before returning to Yerevan. Relax this evening before more sightseeing tomorrow or spend some time strolling through the city's centre.

We'll kick off the day with a walking tour of Yerevan, allowing us to explore this fascinating city on foot. We will discover the various layers of the town's history, walking past medieval shrines, Republic Square, the Cascade Complex, Mother Armenia and the Opera House.

Our sightseeing continues as we take a visit to the Matenadaran Museum, home to some of the oldest repositories of Greek, Persian and Arabic manuscripts. After some free time for lunch, we stop at a local Khachkar workshop. A Khachkar, also known as an Armenian cross-stone, is an outdoor memorial stele that is carved in stone by local craftspeople. Khachkars are characteristic of medieval Christian Armenian art and act as a focal point for worship. Their design includes an ornate cross in the centre, and they can reach up to 1.5 metres high. Since 2010, Khachkars have been included on the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Our last stop for today is the Genocide Memorial. Built in 1967, the memorial features a 44 metre tall stele symbolising the rebirth and unity of the Armenian people. Twelve slabs are positioned in a circle, representing the twelve lost provinces in present-day Turkey. We'll see powerful photographs, documents, reports and films dedicated to the 1.5 million people who were massacred during the first genocide of the 20th century.

Enjoy the afternoon at leisure to explore at your own pace.

This morning we'll discover Khor Virap, a fortified monastery and the site of the Royal Prison. It was here that Saint Gregory the Illuminator, a religious leader credited with converting Armenia from paganism to Christianity and the first bishop of the Armenian church was held for thirteen years. Guided by the remote majesty of biblical Mount Ararat, we explore the site's underground chambers and chapels.

We then continue to the Areni Cave Complex, located along the Arpa River in southern Armenia, near Areni village. This cluster of caves is where archaeologists famously unearthed the earliest ever known winery, leather shoe, straw skirt and human brain!

Later we'll indulge in a cheese masterclass, accompanied by a homemade wine, vodka and cognac tasting in the Vayots Dzor region. Situated in the heart of Armenia, this beautiful province is famous for its assortment of wine which is considered to be some of the finest in the country.

On our way back to Yerevan, we'll stop for a photo opportunity at the 13th century Armenian monastery, Noravank. Surrounded by dramatic red-hued cliffs, the complex was once home to religious leaders and the princes of the royal Orbelian family.

After breakfast this morning, we'll travel to Garni and Geghard via the picturesque Avan Canyon. With dramatic cliffs, gorges and the vast Azat River below, this canyon showcases spectacular views over the surrounding landscape. Here, we see the pagan Temple of Garni which impressively was built in the 1st century and is the only sole surviving Greco-Roman structure in the country. As we travel through the gorge, we also see the 12th century cave monastery of Geghard. Here we enjoy the harmonies of an acapella concert as five local women who form the quintet ‘Luys' (Armenian for light), serenade us with their melodic voices.

Special Experience: Master the art of baking your very own Lavash, a traditional Armenian flatbread. Made of simple pantry staples, lavash is a large, thin flatbread that has been enjoyed for centuries. Traditionally baked in a clay oven, this warm, soft and chewy bread is often enjoyed as a wrap or dipped into delicious stews. Learn how to prepare this sumptuous speciality and sample your creation with a side of traditional Armenian cheese and greens, the must-have accompaniments to any Armenian meal!

On return to Yerevan enjoy the rest of the day at leisure before our group farewell dinner tonight.

After breakfast, we bid farewell to our fellow travellers, and the beauty of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan – with a heart and camera full of unforgettable memories!